Fiteny sakalava
Ny fiteny sakalava amin' ny endriky ny fiteny malagasy isam-paritra (fitenim-paritra), tenenina indrindra ao amin' ny faritra nentim-paharazana misy ny Sakalava: any amin' ny tapany andrefana sy avaratra-andrefana ary atsimo-andrefan' i Madagasikara, miainga avy any Ampasimena (avy any avaratra) ka mianatsimo mihazo an' Analalava, Mahajanga, Besalampy, Maintirano, Morondava, Morombe ary Toliara.
Misy karazay roa ny fitenin' ny Sakalava, dia ny fiteny sakalava avaratra (any amin' ny faritr' i Boeny) sy ny fiteny sakalava atsimo (any amin' ny faritr' i Menabe) izay manakaiky ny fiteny masikoro. Ny hany tena mampiray ny fitenim-paritra sakalava samihafa dia ny maha-isan' ny vondrona andrefana amin' ny fitenim-paritra malagasy ianjadian' ny herin' ny fiteny avy any Afrika, izay mampiavaka azy ireo amin' ny fiteny malagasy ao afovoan-tany sy amin' ny morontsiraka atsinanana eto amin' ny Nosy, izay tena aostrôneziana (malaiô-pôlineziana) fiteny.
Fahasamihafan' ny fitenim-paritra
hanovaHita eo ambany ny tabilao maneho ny lanjan' isan' ny fahasamihafan' ny tenim-paritra.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Merina | 100 | 81 | 81 | 92 | 92 | 86 | 78 | 80 | 79 | 68 | 71 | 68 | 70 | 70 | 61 | 77 | 69 | 61 |
2 | Temoro | 81 | 100 | 78 | 79 | 80 | 78 | 81 | 88 | 88 | 67 | 69 | 71 | 72 | 69 | 61 | 76 | 73 | 65 |
3 | Betsimisaraka | 81 | 78 | 100 | 84 | 78 | 77 | 80 | 78 | 75 | 77 | 70 | 65 | 66 | 62 | 54 | 74 | 96 | 61 |
4 | Sihanaka | 92 | 79 | 84 | 100 | 86 | 81 | 76 | 79 | 77 | 72 | 69 | 67 | 68 | 66 | 59 | 72 | 68 | 58 |
5 | Betsileo-1[m 1] | 92 | 80 | 78 | 86 | 100 | 88 | 77 | 81 | 79 | 68 | 74 | 71 | 75 | 71 | 61 | 79 | 71 | 62 |
6 | Betsileo-2[m 2] | 86 | 78 | 77 | 81 | 88 | 100 | 77 | 80 | 77 | 67 | 71 | 74 | 79 | 74 | 66 | 82 | 75 | 66 |
7 | Antambahoaka | 78 | 81 | 80 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 100 | 74 | 74 | 69 | 66 | 64 | 64 | 60 | 52 | 67 | 64 | 56 |
8 | Antesaka | 80 | 88 | 78 | 79 | 81 | 80 | 74 | 100 | 89 | 67 | 70 | 71 | 73 | 72 | 62 | 76 | 72 | 63 |
9 | Zafisoro | 79 | 88 | 75 | 77 | 79 | 77 | 74 | 89 | 100 | 63 | 68 | 68 | 72 | 71 | 61 | 76 | 71 | 63 |
10 | Tsimihety | 68 | 67 | 77 | 72 | 68 | 67 | 69 | 67 | 63 | 100 | 75 | 61 | 64 | 63 | 54 | 68 | 64 | 56 |
11 | Tankarana | 71 | 69 | 70 | 69 | 74 | 71 | 66 | 70 | 68 | 75 | 100 | 65 | 68 | 69 | 59 | 70 | 67 | 56 |
12 | Vezo | 68 | 71 | 65 | 67 | 71 | 74 | 64 | 71 | 68 | 61 | 65 | 100 | 84 | 74 | 64 | 77 | 80 | 69 |
13 | Mahafaly | 70 | 72 | 66 | 68 | 75 | 79 | 64 | 73 | 72 | 64 | 68 | 84 | 100 | 80 | 68 | 83 | 86 | 76 |
14 | Sakalava-1[m 3] | 70 | 69 | 62 | 66 | 71 | 74 | 60 | 72 | 71 | 63 | 69 | 74 | 80 | 100 | 82 | 79 | 75 | 66 |
15 | Sakalava-2[m 4] | 61 | 61 | 54 | 59 | 61 | 66 | 52 | 62 | 62 | 54 | 59 | 64 | 68 | 82 | 100 | 70 | 67 | 63 |
16 | Bara | 77 | 76 | 74 | 72 | 79 | 82 | 68 | 76 | 76 | 68 | 70 | 77 | 83 | 79 | 70 | 100 | 85 | 74 |
17 | Tandroy-1[m 5] | 69 | 73 | 69 | 68 | 71 | 75 | 64 | 72 | 71 | 64 | 67 | 80 | 86 | 75 | 67 | 85 | 100 | 83 |
18 | Tandroy-2[m 6] | 61 | 65 | 61 | 58 | 62 | 66 | 56 | 63 | 63 | 56 | 56 | 69 | 76 | 66 | 68 | 74 | 83 | 100 |
Fanovozan-kevitra
hanova- Bare-Thomas, D. (1976). Le dialecte sakalava du Nord-Ouest de Madagascar. D3C, UP V - T. I (Phonologie, grammaire) : 338 p., T. II (Lexique): 270p.
- Gautier, E.F. (1900), "Les Hovas sont-ils des Malais ? Essai d'une étude comparative entre les dialectes hova et sakalava" - Paris, Journal Asiatique, (3/4) : 278-296.
- Hoffmann, Mgr. B. Vocabulaire français-hova-sakalava - tsimihety - sd (mais postérieur à 1945 et antérieur à 1960 - IX + 218 p.).
- L'Hermite, RP. R. Lexique Sakalava Nord-Ouest - Tsimihety - sd (vers 1960) : 53 p.
Jereo koa
hanovaFiteny malagasy
- Fiteny malagasy
- Fitenim-paritra malagasy: fiteny antambahoaka, antandroy, antankarana, antanosy, antefasy, antemoro, antesaka, bara, betsileo, betsimisaraka avaratra, betsimisaraka atsimo, bezanozano, mahafaly, masikoro, merina, sakalava, sihanaka, tanala, tsimihety, vezo, zafisoro).
Vahoaka malagasy
- Malagasy (vahoaka)
- Foko eto Madagasikara: Antambahoaka - Antandroy - Antankarana - Antanosy - Antefasy - Antemoro - Antesaka - Bara - Beosy - Betsileo - Betsimisaraka - Bezanozano - Mahafaly - Makoa - Masikoro - Merina - Mikea - Sakalava - Sihanaka - Tanala - Tsimihety - Vezo - Zafimaniry - Zafisoro.