Oram-panala
(tonga teto avy amin'ny Orampanala)
Ny orampanala na oram-panala dia kristalin-dranomandry izay milatsaka avy eny amin' ny rahona amin' ny endrika bohaboha fotsy sy maivana. Miforona manodidina ny vihim-pivainganana, izay mety ho vovoka na poti-javatra hafa ao amin' ny soson-drivotra (atmôsfera), rehefa mivadiha ho vainga ny eton-drano amin' ny maripana manodidina ny 0° C. Mitsonika ireo kristaly ireo ka mifampiraikitra ka mamorona bohabohan' orampanala, izay mety hanana savaivo mirefy 7 hatramn' ny 10 sm.
Jereo koa
hanovaRohy ivelany
hanovaMiteny anglisy
hanova- Snow at above freezing temperatures
- Snowpack energy and mass balance An article that contains detailed analysis of snowpack energy and mass balance.
- United Nations Environment Programme: Global Outlook for Ice and Snow Archived Jiona 8, 2007 at the Wayback Machine