Ny antsoina hoe rafi-drakitra (amin’ny teny anglisy: file system) dia natao hamehezana ny fomba famakiana ary fitahirizana ny angona. Raha tsy nisy rafi-drakitra ny kapila mateza dia ho vatan'angona tsy ahitana ny lohan-tsingan'angona sy ny vodin-tsingan'angona ny fitaovam-pitahirizan'angona. Mora hita ny angona voalamina ary mitondra anarana. Ny fananana rafitra ao amin'ny fitahirizana rakitra dia ahafahana mamantatra ny singan'angona haingana kokoa.
Maro ireo karazana rafi-drakitra. Samy manana ny lôjikany ary ny firafiny izy ireo. Natao hanaovana fampiharana (application) manokana ny rafi-drakitra sasany. Ohatra, ny rafi-drakitra ISO 9660 dia natao ho ampiasaina amin'ny kapila CD.
Nanjavona tsikelikely nanomboka tamin'ny taona 1970 ny karatra lavadavahana, ary nipoitra ireo vondrona fahana-fivoahana arak'andriamby ary ireo diskety valo intsa ary koa ireo arika fitahirizana mateza kokoa
Tamin'ny 1964 dia ny DECtape izay namboarin'ny orinasa DEC dia ahatahirizana angona amin'ny bandy arak'andriamby fa tsy amin'ny karatra lavadavahana.
Rafi-drakitra amin'ny arika Flash
hanova
Ny Rafi-drakitra amin'ny arika flash (na flash file system) dia mandraharaha ny fepetra ary ny mahatokana ireo fitaovana mampiasa arika flash.
Rafi-drakitra amin'ny tambajotra
hanova
Ny Rafi-drakitra amin'ny tambajotra na network file system dia rafi-drakitra miasa toa mpanjifa ho ana prôtôkoly ahafaha-mampiasa rakitra ary manome fahafaha-mampiasa ny rakitra eo amina lohamilina. Ny ohatra rafi-drakitra amin'ny tambajotra dia ireo mpanjifa ho an'ny prôtôkôly NFS, AFS na SMB, ary mpanjifa toa rafi-drakitra ho an'i FTP ary WebDAV.
Rafi-draki-kapila zaraina
hanova
Ny rafi-draki-kapila zaraina dia rafi-draktira ahitana milina (matetika lohamilina) manana aksesy amin'ny zana-drafi-kapila ivelany (matetika SAN). Ny rafi-drakitra dia mandidy mikasika ny fampiasana ny zana-drafitra, mba tsy hitrangan'ny fifandonana an-tsoratra. Ohatr'izany dia ireo GFS2 a'i Red Hat, GPFS an'i IBM, SFS ho an'i DataPlow.
| Rafi-drakitra
|
Mpamorona
|
Taona
nanofohana
|
Mpandrindra milina voalohany
|
Lisansa
|
| DECtape
|
DEC
|
1964
|
PDP-6 Monitor
|
|
| Level-D
|
DEC
|
1968
|
TOPS-10
|
|
| George3
|
ICT (later ICL)
|
1968
|
George 3
|
|
| ODS-1
|
DEC
|
1972
|
RSX-11
|
|
| RT-11 file system
|
DEC
|
1973
|
RT-11
|
|
| DOS (GEC)
|
GEC
|
1973
|
Core Operating System
|
|
| CP/M file system
|
Gary Kildall
|
1974
|
CP/M
|
|
| V6FS
|
Bell Labs
|
1975
|
Version 6 Unix
|
|
| OS4000
|
GEC
|
1977
|
OS4000
|
|
| FAT (8-bit)
|
Marc McDonald, Microsoft
|
1977
|
Microsoft Standalone Disk BASIC-80
|
|
| DOS 3.x
|
Apple Computer
|
1978
|
Apple DOS
|
|
| Pascal
|
Apple Computer
|
1978
|
Apple Pascal
|
|
| CBM DOS
|
Commodore
|
1978
|
BASIC Microsoft (for CBM PET)
|
|
| V7FS
|
Bell Labs
|
1979
|
Version 7 Unix
|
|
| ODS-2
|
DEC
|
1979
|
OpenVMS
|
|
| FAT12
|
Tim Paterson, Seattle Computer Products
|
1980
|
QDOS, 86-DOS
|
|
| AFS
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
1982
|
Multiplatform MultoOS
|
|
| DFS
|
Acorn Computers Ltd
|
1982
|
Acorn BBC Micro MOS
|
|
| ADFS
|
Acorn Computers Ltd
|
1983
|
Acorn Electron (later Arthur RISC OS)
|
|
| FFS
|
Kirk McKusick
|
1983
|
4.2BSD
|
|
| ProDOS
|
Apple Computer
|
1983
|
ProDOS 8
|
|
| MFS
|
Apple Computer
|
1984
|
Mac OS
|
|
| FAT16
|
Microsoft, IBM
|
1984
|
PC DOS 3.0/MS-DOS 3.0
|
|
| Elektronika BK
|
NPO "Scientific centre"
(Sitronics ankehitriny)
|
1985
|
Vilnius Basic, BK monitor program
|
|
| HFS
|
Apple Computer
|
1985
|
Mac OS
|
|
| Amiga OFS
|
Metacomco ho an'i Commodore
|
1985
|
Amiga OS
|
|
| High Sierra
|
Ecma International
|
1985
|
MS-DOS, Mac OS
|
|
| NWFS
|
Novell
|
1985
|
NetWare 286
|
|
| FAT16B
|
Compaq
|
1987
|
Compaq MS-DOS 3.31, DR DOS 3.31
|
|
| MINIX V1 FS
|
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
|
1987
|
MINIX 1.0
|
|
| Amiga FFS
|
Commodore
|
1988
|
Amiga OS 1.3
|
|
| HPFS
|
IBM et Microsoft
|
1988
|
OS/2
|
|
| ISO 9660:1988
|
Ecma International, Microsoft
|
1988
|
MS-DOS, Mac OS, et AmigaOS
|
|
| JFS1
|
IBM
|
1990
|
AIX[1]
|
|
| VxFS
|
VERITAS, (Symantec ankehitriny)
|
1991
|
namboarina ho an'i Unix System Laboratories, HP-UX[2]
|
|
| ext
|
Rémy Card
|
1992
|
Linux
|
|
| WAFL
|
NetApp
|
1992
|
Data ONTAP
|
|
| MINIX V2 FS
|
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
|
1992
|
MINIX 1.6 ary 2.0
|
|
| AdvFS
|
DEC
|
1993[3]
|
Digital Unix
|
|
| NTFS Version 1.0
|
Microsoft, Tom Miller, Gary Kimura
|
1993
|
Windows NT 3.1
|
an'ny tompony
|
| LFS
|
Margo Seltzer
|
1993
|
Berkeley Sprite
|
|
| ext2
|
Rémy Card
|
1993
|
Linux, Hurd
|
|
| UFS1
|
Kirk McKusick
|
1994
|
4.4BSD
|
|
| XFS
|
SGI
|
1994
|
IRIX
|
|
| HFS (Hierarchical File System)
|
IBM
|
1994
|
MVS/ESA (z/OS ankehitriny)
|
|
| Rock Ridge
|
Young Minds Inc.
|
1994
|
Linux, Mac OS, Amiga OS, et FreeBSD
|
|
| Joliet ("CDFS")
|
Microsoft
|
1995
|
Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS,aryFreeBSD
|
|
| PFS
|
Michiel Pelt
|
1996
|
AmigaOS
|
|
| Romeo
|
Adaptec
|
1996
|
Microsoft Windows
|
|
| UDF
|
ISO/ECMA/OSTA
|
1995
|
-
|
|
| FAT32
|
Microsoft
|
1996
|
Windows 95b[4]
|
|
| QFS
|
LSC Inc, Sun Microsystems
|
1996
|
Solaris
|
|
| GPFS
|
IBM
|
1996
|
AIX, Linux, Windows
|
|
| Be File System
|
Be Inc., D. Giampaolo, C. Meurillon
|
1996
|
BeOS
|
|
| HFS Plus
|
Apple Computer
|
1998
|
Mac OS 8.1
|
|
| NSS
|
Novell
|
1998
|
NetWare 5
|
|
| PolyServe File System (PSFS)
|
PolyServe
|
1998
|
Windows, Linux
|
|
| ODS-5
|
DEC
|
1998
|
OpenVMS 7.2
|
|
| SFS
|
John Hendrikx
|
1998
|
AmigaOS, AROS, MorphOS
|
|
| ext3
|
Stephen Tweedie
|
1999
|
Linux
|
|
| ISO 9660:1999
|
Ecma International, Microsoft
|
1999
|
Microsoft Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, ary AmigaOS
|
|
| JFS
|
IBM
|
1999
|
OS/2 Warp Server ho an'i e-business
|
|
| GFS
|
Sistina (Red Hat)
|
2000
|
Linux
|
|
| Melio FS
|
Sanbolic
|
2001
|
Windows
|
|
| NTFS Version 3.1
|
Microsoft
|
2001
|
Windows XP
|
an'ny tompony
|
| ReiserFS
|
Namesys
|
2001
|
Linux
|
|
| zFS
|
IBM
|
2001
|
z/OS (backported to OS/390)
|
|
| FATX
|
Microsoft
|
2002
|
Xbox
|
|
| UFS2
|
Kirk McKusick
|
2002
|
FreeBSD 5.0
|
|
| Lustre
|
Cluster File Systems (Oracle Corporation taty aoriana)
|
2002
|
Linux
|
|
| OCFS
|
Oracle Corporation
|
2002
|
Linux
|
|
| VMFS2
|
VMware
|
2002
|
VMware ESX Server 2.0
|
|
| ext3cow
|
Zachary Peterson
|
2003
|
Linux
|
|
| Fossil
|
Bell Labs
|
2003
|
Plan 9 from Bell Labs 4
|
|
| Google File System
|
Google
|
2003
|
Linux
|
|
| PramFS
|
MontaVista
|
2003
|
Linux
|
|
| Reliance[5]
|
Datalight
|
2003
|
Windows CE, VxWorks, custom ports
|
|
| VxCFS
|
VERITAS, (Symantec ankehitriny)
|
2004
|
AIX, HP-UX, Solaris, Linux
|
|
| ZFS
|
Sun Microsystems
|
2004
|
Solaris
|
CDDL
|
| Reiser4
|
Namesys
|
2004
|
Linux
|
|
| Non-Volatile File System
|
Palm, Inc.
|
2004
|
Palm OS Garnet
|
|
| MINIX V3 FS
|
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
|
2005
|
MINIX 3
|
|
| OCFS2
|
Oracle Corporation
|
2005
|
Linux
|
|
| NILFS
|
NTT
|
2005
|
Linux
|
|
| VMFS3
|
VMware
|
2005
|
VMware ESX Server 3.0
|
|
| GFS2
|
Red Hat
|
2006
|
Linux
|
|
| ext4
|
Various
|
2006
|
Linux
|
|
| exFAT
|
Microsoft
|
2006, 2009
|
Windows CE 6.0, Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista SP1
|
an'ny tompony
|
| TexFAT/TFAT
|
Microsoft
|
2006
|
Windows CE 6.0
|
|
| Btrfs
|
Oracle Corporation
|
2007
|
Linux
|
GPL
|
| Ceph
|
Sage Weil, Inktank Storage, Red Hat
|
2007, 2012
|
Linux
|
|
| WBFS
|
kwiirk ary Waninkoko (Wii homebrew)
|
2008
|
Wii
|
|
| HAMMER
|
Matthew Dillon
|
2008
|
DragonFly BSD
|
|
| Tux3
|
Maro
|
2008
|
Linux
|
|
| UBIFS
|
Nokia with help of University of Szeged
|
2008
|
Linux
|
|
| Oracle ACFS
|
Oracle Corporation
|
2009
|
Linux - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 sy Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 ihany
|
|
| Reliance Nitro[5]
|
Datalight
|
2009
|
Windows CE, Windows Mobile, VxWorks, Linux
|
|
| LTFS
|
IBM
|
2010
|
Linux, Mac OS X, microsof Microsoft Windows,
|
LGPL
|
| IlesfayFS
|
Ilesfay Technology Group
|
2011
|
Microsoft Windows, planned Red Hat Enterprise Linux
|
|
| VMFS5
|
VMware
|
2011
|
VMware ESXi 5.0tux 3 stats
|
|
| ReFS
|
Microsoft
|
2012, 2013
|
Windows Server 2012
|
|
| Lanyard Filesystem
|
Dan Luedtke
|
2012
|
Linux
|
|
| F2FS
|
Samsung
|
2012
|
Linux
|
GPLv2
|
| Rafi-drakitra
|
Mpamorona
|
Taona nanofohana
|
Mpandrindra mililna niaviana
|
Lisansa
|
- ↑ IBM introduced JFS with the initial release of AIX Version 3.1 in 1990. This file system now called JFS1. The new JFS, ported from OS/2 to AIX and Linux, was first shipped in OS/2 Warp Server for e-Business in 1999. It was released as JFS2 on AIX 5L.
- ↑ through OEM agreement
- ↑ Endrika:Ouvrage
- ↑ Microsoft first introduced FAT32 in Windows 95 OSR2 (OEM Service Release 2) and then later in Windows 98. NT-based Windows did not have any support for FAT32 up to Windows NT4; Windows 2000 was the first NT-based Windows OS that received the ability to work with it.
- ↑ 5,0 et 5,1 Specifications for the Reliance file systems are available here [1].
Misy zavatra tsy ampy anatin'ity fizaràna ity. Ilaina mandray anjara ianao ! 