X-SAMPA: Fahasamihafan'ny versiona
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k Voafafa ny fanovana ny 145.236.202.59 (Dinika); voaverina amin'ny votoatiny teo aloha nataon'i Jagwar Marika: Révocation |
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Andalana faha-4:
Ny SAMPA dia natao ho fanodinana ny olana izay tsy ahafahana manoratra ireo literan'ny AAI amin'ny fanakaodian-tsoratra. Tetỳ aoriana rehefa zaka na aiza na aiza ny Unicode dia tsy dia nilaina intsony ny rafitra hanehoana ny AAI amin'ny alalan'ny ASCII. Na dia izany aza dia mbola ilaina amin'ny fampidirana AAI tena izy ny X-SAMPA.
== Famintinana ==
=== Fanamarihana ===
* Ny eva AAI dia sora-madinika ary manana ny sanda mitovy amin'ny X-SAMPA izy ireo.<br>
* Ny X-SAMPA dia mampiasa backslash ho tovana manova ahafahana mamorona eva vaovao. Ohatra, '''0''' dia feo hafa amin'ny '''\0''', ary tsy misy ifandraisana ny feon'ireo eva roa voatonona teo aloha ireo. Mety ho olana ny fampiasana io backslash io satria betskaa ireo rindrankajy mahita izy io ho soratra fanesorana ho an'izay soratra manaraka azy io. Ohatra. Tsy afaka ampiasaina amin'ny EMU ny backslash ka noho izany ianao dia mila manova azy io ho eva hafa (ohatra, ny kintana "*")<br>
* Manaraka ireo eva ovainy ireo diakritika. Afatsy '''~''' ho an'ny fanononana an'orona na '''=''' ho an'ny famakiana mivanin-teny, ary '''`''' ho an'ny fanononana amin'ny lela miforotra mankany aoriana; ireo diakritika dia ampiaraha amin'ny soratra amin'ny alalan'ny tsipika ambany '''_'''.<br>
* Ny tsipika ambany dia natao hanakaodiana ny bara fampanarahana AAI<br>
* Ny isa <tt>_1</tt> ny <tt>_6</tt> dia voatokana ho fanafohezan-tsoratra ho an'ireo fiteny mampiasa haavom-peo<br>
=== Eva amin'ny zana-tsoratra ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! X-SAMPA
Ligne 959 ⟶ 969 :
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | Nm
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="6" | Fônôlôjia (tsy pulmonic)
|- valign="top"
! colspan="2" | Potsitra
! colspan="2" | Implosives
! colspan="2" | Ejectives
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | O\
| Bilabial
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | b_<
| Bilabial
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | _>
| ''Ohatra:''
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | |\
| Laminal alveolar ("nify")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | d_<
| Alveolar
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | p_>
| Bilabial
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | ǃ\
| Apical (post-) alveolar ("retroflex")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | J\_<
| Palatal
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | t_>
| Alveolar
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | =\
| Laminal postalveolar ("palatal")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | g_<
| Velar
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | k_>
| Velar
|- valign="top"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | |\|\
| Lateral coronal ("lateral")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | G\_<
| Uvular
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | s_>
| Alveolar fricative
|}
=== Zanatsoratra ===
<div class="" style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
{| class="nounderlines" style="text-align: center; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0px"
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Front'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Near-front'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Central'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Near-back'''
| style="width: 60px;" | '''Back'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close'''
| colspan="5" rowspan="7" style="height: 210px;" | <div style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px;">[[Sary:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.svg|300x300px]]<div style="background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;">
{| style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"
| style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;" |
<div style="position: absolute; left: 5%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
i • y</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43.5%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
1 • }</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 82%; width: 3em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
M • u</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 29%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
I • Y</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 47.5%; width: 2.66em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
I\ • U\</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1.5em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">• U</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 16%; width: 2.66em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
e • 2</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 47.5%; width: 2.8em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
@\ • 8</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.66em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
7 • o</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57.5%; width: 1em; top: 44%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
@</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 29.5%; width: 2.66em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
E • 9</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 57.6%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
3 • 3\</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 84.5%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
V • O</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 38%; width: 1.66em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
{ •</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 64.2%; width: 1em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
6</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 43%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
a • &</div>
<div style="position: absolute; left: 83.8%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">
A • Q</div>
|}
</div></div>
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near‑close'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close‑mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open‑mid'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Near‑open'''
|-
| style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Open'''
|}
</div>
== Jereo koa ==
* [[Abidy ara-drafipeo iraisam-pirenena|Iraisam-pirenena Phonetic Abidy]] (TENY)
* Kirshenbaum sy WorldBet, rafitra mitovy<br>
* Lisitry ny lohahevitra momba ny rafi-peo<br>
* SAMPA, teny-manokana nodimbiasan'i X-SAMPA.
== Tsiahy ==
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